Showing posts with label oil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label oil. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Risk - Is it Being Priced In?

After an interesting afternoon in the hospital, I am going to attempt a recap of the days affairs and attach some opinions to them.


First off, equities took a breather today as they have been grinding higher.  I look at this action as rational and fully expect the market to trade down.  Snapshot of the equity market over the last week:


So, why do I think that the market should be headed lower?  Risk friends, its all about the risk.  Consider:



  1. Libya is going to be anything but easy.  What to do after enforcing the UN no-fly zone?  Wait for the power vacuum if Gadhafi is removed.  This is long haul stuff that the US and Europe (and some Arab states) find themselves embroiled in.
  2. Bahrain - Saudi forces in the country point to Saudi concerns about the country and the wider region - especially as Iranian influence is being seen behind the scenes.
  3. Yemen - Saleh has resisted stepping down as calls for his resignation increase.  He has asked the Saudi's for help within his country as the Saudis play a role in the country and have ties to tribal leaders.
  4. Increasing number of protests in Saudi Arabia itself.
  5. Still uncertain outcome in Japan with their nuclear issues.  Power has been delivered, but do the generators work and can they cool the systems?  Will be days or weeks until we know.  
  6. Irish stress tests - are we gonna see the $35B that was not going to be used get used?  How bad is it really?
  7. Housing data came in bad - yeah, I know there is point to point volatility, but the bigger picture is not good.  At some point FNM and FRE are going to have to be dealt with.  Will banks step in?
Bottom line, I don't like the risk profile and I don't like how the market is somewhat shrugging off the risk.  I like (and am long) oil, think silver is still interesting, still like credit products (bonds and preferred) although they are getting heady as well.  New issue calendar has been robust as there are willing buyers - points to some upside (but not much from here).

Friday, March 11, 2011

Saudi Arabia - Unrest in the Cards?

As readers realize, I have been warning to watch Saudi Arabia (the house of Saud) for the spread of the civil unrest sweeping the area.  While the US (and others) might drag their feet on Libya, any outbreak of unrest/violence in Saudi Arabia will be treated differently (as we only get a miniscule amount of oil from Libya).  Keep an eye on this - and oil.


This from Stratfor:


Saudi police have reportedly opened gunfire on and launched stun grenades at several hundred protesters March 10 rallying in the heavily Shiite-populated city of Qatif in Saudi Arabia’s oil-rich Eastern Province.

The decision to employ violence in this latest crackdown comes a day before Friday prayers, after which various Saudi opposition groups were planning to rally in the streets. Unrest has been simmering in the Saudi kingdom over the past couple weeks, with mostly Sunni youth, human rights activists and intellectuals in Riyadh and Jeddah campaigning for greater political freedoms, including the call for a constitutional monarchy. A so-called “Day of Rage” of protests across the country has been called for March 11 by Facebook groups Hanyn (Nostalgia) Revolution and the Free Youth Coalition following Friday prayers.

What is most critical to Saudi Arabia, however, is Shiite-driven unrest in the country’s Eastern Province. Shiite activists and clerics have become more vocal in recent weeks in expressing their dissent and have been attempting to dodge Saudi security forces. The Saudi regime has been cautious thus far, not wanting to inflame the protests with a violent crackdown but at the same time facing a growing need to demonstrate firm control.

Yet in watching Shiite unrest continue to simmer in the nearby island of Bahrain, the Saudi royals are growing increasingly concerned about the prospect of Shiite uprisings cascading throughout the Persian Gulf region, playing directly into the Iranian strategic interest of destabilizing its U.S.-allied Arab neighbors. By showing a willingness to use force early, the Saudi authorities are likely hoping they will be able to deter people from joining the protests, but such actions could just as easily embolden the protesters.

There is a strong potential for clashes to break out March 11 between Saudi security forces and protesters, particularly in the vital Eastern Province. Saudi authorities have taken tough security measures in the Shiite areas of the country by deploying about 15,000 national guardsmen to thwart the planned demonstrations by attempting to impose a curfew in critical areas. Energy speculators are already reacting to the heightened tensions in the Persian Gulf region, but unrest in cities like Qatif cuts directly to the source of the threat that is fueling market speculation: The major oil transit pipelines that supply the major oil port of Ras Tanura — the world’s largest, with a capacity of 5 million barrels per day — go directly through Qatif.

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

March 8th News and Thoughts

Some news items that caught my eye today:


March 8 (Bloomberg) -- Dynegy Inc., the third-largest U.S. independent power producer, likely won’t be able to comply with debt covenants this year, which may trigger a default, the company said in a regulatory filing. The company’s auditor, Ernst & Young LLP, raised “substantial doubt” that the company can continue as a going concern as the power producer said it may violate a credit facility covenant in the third and fourth quarters, according to a filing today with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Dynegy said in its filing it may need to amend or replace its credit facility or secure additional capital to continue as “a going concern over the next twelve months” as its cash flow has been reduced by low power prices. The company may also seek additional sources of liquidity through assets sales, public or private issuances of debt, equity or other securities. Its been a long road down for Dynegy. Some of their gas fired CCGT assets look attractive (at least at current prices) although coal must be causing pain.  I will have to do some additional work on this name to see if it presents any opportunities.


WASHINGTON – The number of Americans who owe more on their mortgages than their homes are worth rose at the end of last year, preventing many people from selling their homes in an already weak housing market.  About 11.1 million households, or 23.1 percent of all mortgaged homes, were underwater in the October-December quarter, according to report released Tuesday by housing data firm CoreLogic. That's up from 22.5 percent, or 10.8 million households, in the July-September quarter.  In addition to the more than 11 million households that are underwater, another 2.4 million homeowners are nearing that point. This obviously does not bode well for the housing market or, for that matter, the banks. Jingle mail, jingle mail.... What this might help is the building materials sectors as people cant sell their house to do the American "trade up" dream and are "forced" to renovate their homes on much smaller budgets due to lack of equity loans.

ANCHORAGE, Alaska – Exxon Mobil Corp. has won a round in a dispute with environmentalists who want more money to clean up oil left on the shoreline of Prince William Sound from the 1989 Exxon Valdez tanker spill.
U.S. District Judge H. Russel Holland ruled Monday against a request from former University of Alaska marine science professor Rick Steiner. Steiner had filed a motion trying to force the oil company to pay a $92 million claim failed in 2006 by the state and federal governments.
Government lawyers are waiting for studies on the remaining oil and the effectiveness of cleanup techniques before pursuing the claim, the Anchorage Daily News reported Tuesday.  "The court urges the governments and their trustees to proceed with all possible speed to complete studies that are under way and any necessary evaluation which they may require," Holland wrote.
Exxon says it doesn't have any obligation to pay more. The Irving, Texas, company paid $900 million in restitution in a 1991 settlement. But the settlement also had a "reopener" clause allowing the state and federal governments to later claim up to $100 million more from Exxon if there were unforeseen damages.
$100MM to XOM is nothing, but it is better in their pockets than in someone elses (from a credit and equity point of view).  Moral of this story is that the effect - and cost - of environmental disasters does not go away quickly.

Today's $32 billion 3 Year auction closed at a 1.298% high yield: a slight decline from last month's 1.349%, which coupled with the pick up in the Bid To Cover from 3.013 to 3.219, explains why the auction prices inside of the WI at around 1.305%. Overall, Primary Dealers and Directs once again were responsible for two thirds of the auction, with just 34.4% going to Indirects, which nonetheless was an improvement from February's 27.6% which was the lowest since 2006. Look for the primaries to flip 'em to the Fed. Nonetheless, the auction went well.


American International Group Inc. (AIG)’s jet-leasing unit said it will buy 100 Airbus SAS aircraft and 33 Boeing Co. (BA) 737s, $11.8 billion in planes at list prices, as airlines refresh their fleets amid rising travel demand.
International Lease Finance Corp. said its deal with Airbus consists of 75 A320neo narrow-body jets, as the model fitted with new, more fuel-efficient engines is called, and 25 A321neo planes. That replaces a plan to buy 10 A380 superjumbo jets, which list for about $375 million each, ILFC said today.   ILFC chose Pratt & Whitney’s geared turbofan engine to power 60 of the twin-engine Airbus planes, giving the unit of Hartford, Connecticut-based United Technologies Corp. (UTX) its biggest order to date for the technology.
Good win for EADS and a decent day for BA and UTX. ILFC being back in the market for planes also says something about the nature of the business from AIG's point of view. I would not think that the company would place $12B in orders if it were getting ready to get sold or spun. Also bodes well for other plane lessors. Look for a good amount of EETC deals when delivery dates near. I still think there is value in select EETC deals with a majority of narrowbody planes. The new deals have attractive LTVs as well.

Deutsche Telekom AG (DTE) has held talks to sell its T-Mobile USA unit to Sprint Nextel Corp. (S) in exchange for a major stake in the combined entity, said people with knowledge of the matter.  Talks have been on and off, and a deal may not be reached, said the people, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because the talks are private. The companies haven’t been able to agree on the valuation of T-Mobile USA, which reported a drop in profit in the fourth quarter, the people said. Sprint and Deutsche Telekom shares jumped.
A merger of Sprint and T-Mobile USA would combine the third- and fourth-largest U.S. wireless providers behind Verizon Wireless and AT&T Inc. (T) T-Mobile USA may be worth $15 billion to $20 billion, according to Michael Kovacocy, an analyst at Evolution Securities in London. Sprint’s market value was $13.6 billion as of yesterday’s close.
T-Mobile USA is also discussing buying wireless spectrum from Clearwire Corp. (CLWR) as an alternative to a merger with Sprint, two people said. Deutsche Telekom’s Hoettges said last month that buying U.S. wireless spectrum from Clearwire is only one option for the German phone company. He ruled out an outright sale of T-Mobile in the U.S. Okay, think about this - Deutsche paid what $45B for T-Mobile (was Voicestream) in 2000, now it is being valued at $25B. Remember the good old tech/telecom boom - bet DT wishes they didn't. I think the combination of the two carriers would be attractive and would allow S to reduce wholesale revenues and increase ARPU as well as helping the two companies to compete with T and VZ. Even without a deal, if T-Mobile buys spectrum from Clearwire, it would certainly help Clearwire and therefore, to a smaller degree, Sprint.

Sprint bonds and equity were up over 4% on the news.

From BusinessWeek: "Laurent Gbagbo has announced on state TV that the government will now be the only entity authorized to buy or sell coffee and cocoa, the country's two main exports. The move to nationalize the country's lucrative cocoa and coffee sectors comes as financial sanctions begin to take effect against the rogue leader who has refused to leave office. International pressure has resulted in a ban on cocoa exports and Gbagbo has also been frozen out of the state's accounts at the regional central bank. The decree made public late Monday states: "The purchase and sale of coffee and cocoa will be undertaken exclusively by the state." 
Don't understand why the nationalization as exports have been crushed by his refusal to leave office. That said, it will only help provide upward pressure on Cocoa and coffee - even if just for the optics of the news.

Cocoa prices:

Coffee Prices:


Yeah, no inflationary pressures here - apparently FOMC offcials and other government officials only drink water and tea.

NEW YORK—PepsiCo Inc. is raising prices for its Tropicana juice line by as much as 8% after record cold temperatures slashed this season's orange crop, the company said Tuesday.
"After evaluating the increased pressures on our business, which include a smaller-than-expected crop for the second year in a row, two extreme freezes and the coldest December on record, we've made the difficult decision to implement a price increase in the 4-to-8% range," Ok, add Pepsi to the list of things that don't spell inflation - FOMC must be caffeine free.


KUANTAN, Malaysia — A colossal construction project here could help determine whether the world can break China’s chokehold on the strategic metals crucial to products as diverse as Apple’s iPhone, Toyota’s Prius and Boeing’s smart bombs.  The site of the rare earth refinery Lynas is building at the Gebeng industrial area, Kuantan, Malaysia. As many as 2,500 construction workers will soon be racing to finish the world’s largest refinery for so-called rare earth metals — the first rare earth ore processing plant to be built outside China in nearly three decades.
All of this helps explain why a giant Australian mining company, Lynas, is hurrying to finish a $230 million rare earth refinery here, on the northern outskirts of Malaysia’s industrial port of Kuantan. The plant will refine slightly radioactive ore from the Mount Weld mine deep in the Australian desert, 2,500 miles away. The ore will be trucked to the Australian port of Fremantle and transported by container ship from there.  Within two years, Lynas says, the refinery will be able to meet nearly a third of the world’s demand for rare earth materials — not counting China, which has its own abundant supplies.  Nicholas Curtis, Lynas’s executive chairman, said it would cost four times as much to build and operate such a refinery in Australia, which has much higher labor and construction costs. Ok, those who know me, know I follow rare earth markets and companies. Malaysia is setting itself up to be the new China as China has reduced exports AGAIN because of "environmental" concerns. This story follows on a story I saw yesterday about Molycorp potentially looking for acquisitions to help increase its heavy rare earth production. Personally, I like Lynas and great Western more than Molycorp. (disclosure: I am long Great Western)

NEW YORK—Oil prices should average $105 a barrel in 2011, the U.S. Department of Energy said, raising its forecast for this year due to the disruption of crude exports from Libya.
The DOE also said there is a 25% chance that gasoline prices would average $4 a gallon or more during the summer driving season.
The DOE's Energy Information Administration last month said it expected the price of oil—West Texas Intermediate as well as other crudes—to average $91 a barrel in 2011. That was before a wave of popular unrest swept the Arab world, deposing Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and threatening the rule of Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi.
"Continuing unrest in Libya as well as other North African and Middle Eastern countries has led to the highest crude oil prices since 2008," the EIA said in its monthly Short-Term Energy Outlook. The EIA said it expects crude prices to continue rising in 2012, averaging $106 a barrel. West Texas Intermediate crude, the main oil contract traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange and the primary price benchmark used in the U.S., will cost an average of $102 a barrel this year, the EIA said, raising its forecast by $9 a barrel. In 2012, WTI will average $104 a barrel.
Really? I got long oil a while ago expecting per barrel prices to average $105-115 as the tension in the middle east is only going to increase. Watch Iran and the house of Saud.

Light crude:


TOKYO—Japanese core machinery orders rose a stronger-than-expected 4.2% in January from the previous month, the government said, as orders from manufacturers were strong on the back of fast-rising overseas demand. The figures released Wednesday by the Cabinet Office add to a recent run of data showing that Japan's economy is again growing after a contraction in the fourth quarter of 2010, when the country's gross domestic product fell 1.1% at an annual rate. The core machinery figure, fueled by a 7.2% gain in demand from manufacturers, was larger than the 3% increase expected by economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires and the Nikkei. Core orders had risen 1.7% in December. Overall orders, which include more volatile data for big-ticket items such as orders for new ships or electric power equipment, jumped 19.4%, the data showed. If Japan can just continue showing positive growth data, it would be encouraging. Rock in a hard place.


Wednesday, February 23, 2011

The Kingdom - House of Saud Trying to Placate the Masses

The House of Saud seems shaken by events taking place all around them:


IYADH (Reuters) - Saudi King Abdullah returned home on Wednesday after a three-month medical absence and unveiled benefits for Saudis worth some $37 billion in an apparent bid to insulate the world's top oil exporter from an Arab protest wave.
Before Abdullah arrived, state media announced an action plan to help lower- and middle-income people among the 18 million Saudi nationals. It includes pay rises to offset inflation, unemployment benefits and affordable family housing.
No, this isn't a geopolitical blog, it is a market blog.  These are market events.  These actions have the ability to become game changers, and we had better understand the events and their repercussions.  Should we start to see the "winter of discontent" spread to the House of Saud, watch oil, watch margins in just about every industry, watch global growth.  Park the Expedition, unpack the smart car.


Disclosure:  long just about everything that would get smacked.

Libya Turning Black Gold into Black Smoke?

This on the tape (Time via Reuters)


Time Magazine's intelligence columnist reported on Tuesday that Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi has ordered his security forces to sabotage the country's oil facilities, citing a source close to the government.
In a column posted on Time's website, Robert Baer said the sabotage would begin by blowing up pipelines to the Mediterranean. However he added that the same source had also told him two weeks ago that unrest in neighboring countries would never spread to Libya -- an assertion that has turned out to be wrong.
"Among other things, Gaddafi has ordered security services to start sabotaging oil facilities," Baer wrote. "The sabotage, according to the insider, is meant to serve as a message to Libya's rebellious tribes: It's either me or chaos."
Who remembers the oilfields burning in Desert Storm? 


If this is true, not good.




Disclosure:  I am long oil.

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Libya - Corporate Threat Assessment

Trying to compile some companies doing business in Libya.  My concerns stretch far further than Libya at this juncture as I believe we a re seeing a fundamental shift in the governing of Northern African and Middle Eastern countries.  This is not the end of the conflict, rather we appear to be in the 5th/6th inning.  It is going to get worse.

Libya exports some 1.1 million barrels of crude a day from production of 1.6 million barrels -- ranking it about 17th among world oil producers. And it has the largest proven oil reserves in Africa.

The United States, the world's largest consumer of oil, does not import any petroleum from Libya. But disruptions elsewhere can raise the price of oil worldwide.


From Stratfor:

Unlike energy produced in most African states, nearly all of Libya’s oil and natural gas is produced onshore. This reduces development costs but increases the chances that political instability could impact output — and Libya has been anything but stable of late. 
Libya’s 1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) of oil output can be broken into two categories. The first comes from a basin in the country’s western extreme and is exported from a single major hub just west of Tripoli. The second basin is in the country’s eastern region and is exported from a variety of facilities in eastern cities. At the risk of oversimplifying, Libya’s population is split in half: Leader Moammar Gadhafi’s power base is in Tripoli in the extreme west, the opposition is concentrated in Benghazi in the east, with a 600 kilometer-wide gulf of nearly empty desert in between. 




BP - The British firm ended a 30-year absence from Libya in 2007 when it signed its biggest-ever exploration commitment through a bilateral deal. It will spend at least $900 million to search the onshore Ghadames area and offshore Sirte basin with 17 exploration wells.

Royal Dutch Shell - The London-listed company was awarded a gas exploration permit in 2007 for areas in the Sirte Basin, and was also awarded permits in 2005.

ExxonMobil - In February 2008 the U.S. oil major agreed with Libya's national oil company to invest $97 million plus tens of millions in fees in offshore hydrocarbon exploration. The company in 2005 struck an exploration and production-sharing deal with Libya's state oil company that covers the Cyrenaica Basin, covering 2.5 million acres, from deep to shallow waters.

Occidental - The company, which began business in Libya in 1966, reported first-quarter 2009 net production from Libya of 8,000 barrels per day, down from 22,000 bpd a year earlier. In late 2007 it won gas-focused permits to explore areas of the Sirte basin, and in 2005 was the biggest winner in Libya's first licensing round.

Statoil - Statoil participates in land-based oil production and exploration activities in the Mabruk field and in the Murzuk basin. A spokesman said it was keeping its office in Tripoli closed and that a "handful of expatriates" were leaving the country.



Just as a reminder:

While somewhat stale, this should help give you a picture of where the oil comes from in Africa.
Away from oil:
Italy's UniCredit is 7.5-percent-owned by Libyan investors;


While oil is the natural first strike in de-risking exposure to the area, should the political contagion spread further into the middle east (think Iran and Iranian influenced countries) we could see further de-risking on a more broad scale.  Also wise to watch the Euro as Europe is the main benefactor of Libyan oil.
The Euro today is showing strains against the dollar:

More as I get it.

About Me

A student of the markets that has held portfolio management, analysis and trading positions for over 15 years.